ReNature reveals performance-based planning approach: A paper on urban ecosystem services

ReNature, together with the "Trento Urban Transformation" project and the Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research supported the paper 'A performance-based planning approach integrating supply and demand of urban ecosystem service'.

Performance-based planning is advocated as a promising alternative to more common prescriptive approaches (e.g., traditional zoning), to manage the complexity of current urban development in a flexible and effective way. The aim of the paper is to develop and test an innovative performance-based planning approach built around the assessment of ecosystem service supply and demand. The approach moves from the overall objective of enhancing the provision of relevant ecosystem services in the city. Accordingly, proposed urban transformations are subject to a performance assessment aimed at limiting the negative impact on the current ecosystem service supply and promoting the integration of ecosystem-based actions. The loss in the current supply defines the required level of performance, while the type of performance (i.e. what ecosystem services should be targeted) depends on ecosystem service demand. To support the implementation of the approach, we developed two operational tools: the "combined ES supply" map and the "integrated ES demand" map. A scoring system links the indicators in the two maps and assesses the balance between positive and negative impacts.

Maps of the current supply of the seven selected ES in Trento

The proposed approach is tested in the city of Trento, Italy, considering seven urban ecosystem services and three different types of urban transformations. The application reveals strengths and limitations, and offers a proof-of-concept that can be further refined and adapted to other contexts. The study demonstrates how ecosystem service assessments can support the design of technical policy instruments, thus contributing to filling a blindspot on the roles of ecosystem service knowledge in decision-making processes.

Click here to read the paper by Chiara Cortinovis and DavideGeneletti.